Indiscriminate use of land without consideration of its capability have caused soil health deterioration. The extent of healthy soils and their productivity is decreasing due to soil degradation and conversion of healthy productive soils under non-agricultural uses. For maintaining better soil health on sustainable basis, production system should be based on soil qualities. Better ecosystem management with enhanced soil health can be achieved by adopting integrated approaches, like watershed development and agro-forestry in farming system. Management approach, for improvement of soil health and enhanced productivity of major soil groups of arid region of Rajasthan have been presented.