An Introduction to Fungi, 4th Edition

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Blurb

The book deals with fungi, deftly defined as the organisms studied by mycologists . The fungi are now placed under three kingdoms: Fungi, Protozoa and Chromista/Straminopila due to their phylogenetic heterogeneity. In the last decade, world wide research projects: the Deep Hypha and AFTOL (Assembling the Fungal Tree of Life), have provided a phylogenetic classification based on genetic relatedness as evidenced by DNA sequencing data. The Eumycotan fungi , the Protozoan fungi and the Chromistan fungi represent distinct monophyletic groups. i.e. each group has a common ancestor and all are its descendants. The classification offered by above mega research projects and accepted by Dictionary of Fungi (2008) and leading international journals, forms the basis of this book. There are many surprises: Fungi and Animalia together form a monophyletic group. But there is no common name for them, and are called as sister groups . The mycologists would discover emergence of a new world of modern mycology gleaned from recent publications. The book starts with History of Mycology remembering Louis Pasteur s famous quote History of science is science itself . There are 31 chapters describing the form and function of fungi. Their symbiotic associations, chemical activities, secondary metabolites, mycotoxins, heterothallism, parasexuality and sex hormones are described under exclusive chapters. Each chapter is followed by a summary , and test questions . The book will be indispensable for students of botany, microbiology, plant pathology and medical mycology.

B. P. R. Vitttal

Professor, CAS in Mycology and Plant Pathology University of Madras

Part I: Introduction
1. History of Mycology
2. Kingdoms of Fungi and their Classification
3. Fungi: General Characteristics

Part II: Kingdom Fungi
4. Phylum Chytridiomycota
5. Phylum Neocallimastigomycota
6. Phylum Blastocladiomycota
7. Phylum Zygomycota
8. Phylum Glomeromycota
9. Phylum Ascomycota
10. Subphylum Taphrinomycotina
11. Subphylum Saccharomycotina
12. Subphylum Pezizomycotina
13. Anamorphic Fungi
14. Phylum Basidiomycota
15. Subphylum Agaricomycotina
16. Subphylum Ustilaginomycotina
17. Subphylum Pucciniomycotina

Part III: Kingdom Chromista (=Straminopila)
18. Phylum Hyphochytriomycota
19. Phylum Labyrinthulomycota
20. Phylum Oomycota

Part IV: Kingdom Protozoa
21. Phylum Mycetozoa
22 Order Acrasida
23 Class Plasmodiophorea

Part V: Biology of Fungi
24. Symbiotic Associations of Fungi: I Mycorrhiza
25 Symbiotic Associations of Fungi: II Lichens
26. Nutrition of Fungi
27. Secondary Metabolites
28. Mycotoxins and Mycotoxicoses
29. Homothallism and Hetrerothallism
30. Heterokaryosis and Parasexual Cycle
31. Sex Hormones and Sex Morphogens
Indices