SEMESTER III
UNIT I: GENERAL PATHOLOGY
Chapter 1 Importance of the Study of
Pathology
·
Introduction
Chapter 2 Definition of Terms in
Pathology
Chapter 3 Cell Injury
·
Definition
·
Etiology
·
Pathogenesis
of Reversible and Irreversible Injury
·
Necrosis
·
Gangrene
Chapter 4 Cellular Adaptations
·
Introduction
·
Types
of Adaptation
Chapter 5 Inflammation
·
Definition
·
Acute
Inflammation
·
Chronic
Inflammation
CHAPTER 6 Wound – Healing
·
Repair or Healing
CHAPTER 7 Neoplasia
·
Nomenclature
·
Comparison
of Normal Cell and Cancer Cell
·
Benign
and Malignant Tumors
·
Carcinoma
- In Situ
·
Tumor
- Metastasis
CHAPTER 8 Circulatory -
Disturbances: Thrombosis, Embolism and Shock
·
Thrombosis
·
Embolism
·
Shock
Chapter 9 Disturbance of Body Fluids
and Electrolytes
·
Introduction
·
Edema
·
Transudates
and Exudates
UNIT II: SEPECIAL PATHOLOGY
CHAPTER 10 Respiratory System
·
Pulmonary
Infections
·
Chronic
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
·
Tumor
of Lung
CHAPTER 11 Cardiovascular System
Cardiovascular System
I.
Atherosclerosis
II.
lschemic
Heart Disease
III.
Rheumatic
Heart Disease
IV.
Infective
Endocarditis
CHAPTER 12 Gastrointestinal Tract
·
Anatomy
and Histology of GIT
·
Peptic
Ulcer Disease (Gastric and Duodenal Ulcer)
·
Gastritis
Hfll pylorlnfection
·
Oral
Mucosa: Oral Leukoplakia, Squamous - Cell Carcinoma
·
Esophageal
Cancer
·
Gastric
Cancer
·
Intestinal
CHAPTER 13 Liver, Gallbladder and
Pancreas
·
Liver
·
Hepatitis
·
Amoebic
Liver Abscess
·
Cirrhosis
of the Liver
·
Gallbladder
Cholecystitis
·
Pancreatitis
·
Tumors
of Liver, Gallbladder and Pancreas
·
Tumors
of the Gallbladder
·
Tumors
of Pancreas
CHAPTER 14 Skeletal System
·
Bone
·
Bone-healing
·
Osteoporosis
·
Osteomyelitis
·
Joint:
Arthritis, Rheumatoid and Osteoarthritis
CHAPTER 15 Endocrine System
·
Diabetes
Mellitus
·
Goitre
(Thyroid)
·
Carcinoma
Thyroid
UNIT III HEMATOLOGICAL TESTS FOR THE
DIAGNOSIS OF BLOOD DISORDERS
CHAPTER 16 Blood Tests
·
Hemoglobin
·
White
Cell Count
·
Platelet
Count
·
Packed
Cell Volume (Hematocrit)
·
ESR
Erythrocyte Sedimentation rate
CHAPTER 17 Coagulation Test
·
Bleeding
Time
·
Prothrombin
Time
·
Activated
Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT)
CHAPTER 18 Blood Chemistry
·
Electrolytes
CHAPTER 19 Blood Bank
·
Blood
Grouping and Cross Matching
·
Blood
Components
·
Whole
Blood
·
Transfusion
Reactions
SEMESTER IV
UNIT I: SPECIAL PATHOLOGY
CHAPTER 20 Kidney and Urinary Tract
·
The
Kidney and Urinary Tract
·
Anatomy
and Physiology
·
Glomerulonephritis
·
Pyelonephritis
·
Chronic
Pyelonephritis
·
Renal
Calculi
·
Cystitis
·
Renal
Cell Carcinoma
·
Renal
Failure (Acute and Chronic)
CHAPTER 21 Male Genital System
·
Male
Genital System (Anatomy and Physiology)
·
Cryptorchidism
(Syn Undescended Testis)
·
Testicular
Atrophy
·
Prostatic
Hyperplasia
·
Carcinoma
Penis
·
Carcinoma
Prostate
CHAPTER 22 Female Genital System
·
Female
Genital System
·
Carcinoma
Cervix
·
Carcinoma
of Endometrium
·
Uterine
Fibroid/Leiomyoma
·
Vesicular
Mole and Choriocarcinoma
·
Choriocarcinoma
(Gestational Carcinoma-During Pregnancy)
·
OVarian
Tumors
CHAPTER 23
Breast
·
Fibrocystic Changes in Breast
·
Fibroadenoma
·
Carcinoma of Breast
CHAPTER 24
Central Nervous System
·
Meningitis
·
Encephalitis
·
Stroke or Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA)
·
Tumors of CNS
UNIT II:
CLINICAL PATHOLOGY
CHAPTER
25 Examination of the Body Cavity Fluids
·
Collection and Examination of CSF
·
Examination of Synovial Fluid
·
Sputum Examination
CHAPTER 26
Analysis of Semen
·
Introduction
CHAPTER 27
Urine
·
Examination of Urine
·
Collection for Bacterial Culture
·
Physical Examination of Urine
·
Chemical Examination of Urine
CHAPTER 28
Faeces
·
Stool Examination
·
Chemical Examination
GENETICS
UNIT I:
INTRODUCTION TO GENETICS
CHAPTER 29
Introduction of Genetics Part -A
1. Practlcal
Application of Genetics in Nursing
Understands
Genetic Basis of Disease
Early and
Effective Diagnosis
Health
Promotion
Prevention of
Genetic Condition
Management and
Care
Genetic
Information and Counselling
Referral
Services
Social, Legal
and Ethical Issue
Summary
2. Impact of
Genetic Conditions on Families
The Effects of
Genetic Diagnosis on Families
3. Review of
Cellular Division: Mitosis and Meiosis
Cell cycle
4.
Characteristics and Structure of Genes
Gene
Characteristics
of Genes
CHAPTER 30
Introduction Genetics Part - B
1. Chromosome: Sex Determination
Lyon Hypothesis
Methods of
Determination of Sex Chromatin
2. Chromosome Aberrations
Type
3. Patterns of Inheritance
Single Gene
(Mendelian Disorders)
4. Mendelian Theory of Inheritance
Mendel's
Principles oflnheritance
Exception to
Mendel's Rules
CHAPTER 31
Introduction Genetics Part - C
1. Multiple Alleles and Blood Group
Alleles
Alleles Types
Allele
Expression
Multiple
Alleles and Blood Group
ABO Blood Group
2. Sex linked Inheritance
Sex-linked
Inheritance
X- linked Inheritance
Y- linked Inheritance
Characteristics
of Sex-linked Inheritance
Disorders
Caused by Sex-linked Inheritance
3- Mechanisms
of Inheritance
Basic Features
of Mechanism oflnheritance
4. Errors in
Transmission (Mutation)
Mutation
UNIT II:
MATERNAL, PRENATAL AND GENETIC INFLUENCES ON DEVELOPMENT OF DEFECTS AND DISEASE
CHAPTER 32 Conditions Affecting the
Mother; Genetics and Infection
·
Conditions
Affecting the Mother; Genetic and Infections
CHAPTER 33 Consanguinity Atopy
CHAPTER 34 Prenatal Nutrition and
Food Allergies
CHAPTER 35 Maternal Age
CHAPTER 36 Maternal Drug Therapy
CHPATER 37 Prenatal Testing and
Diagnosis
CHAPTER 38 Effects of Radiation,
Drugs and Chemicals
CHAPTER 39 Infertility
CHAPTER 40 Spontaneous Abortion
(Miscarriage)
CHAPTER 41 Neural Tube Defects and
the Role of Folic Acid in Lowering the Risks
CHAPTER 42 Down Syndrome (Trisomy
21)
UNIT III: GENETIC TESTING IN THE
NEONATES AND CHILDREN
CHAPTER 43 Screening for Congenital
Abnormalities, Developments Delay and Dsymorphism
UNIT IV: GENETIC CONDITIONS OF
ADOLESCENTS AND ADULTS
CHAPTER 44 Diseases in Adolescents
and Adults
UNIT V: SERVICES RELATED TO GENETICS
CHAPTER 45 Genetic Testing
CHAPTER 46 Gene Therapy
CHAPTER 47 Genetic Counseling
CHAPTER 48 Legal and Ethical Issues
CHAPTER 49 Role of Nurses
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