The medicinal wealth of the Himalaya is immense. The root-rhizome medicinal herbs are of great value in Indian system of medicine. However, in recent time they have been exploited so ruthlessly from their native habitats that these root-rhizome medicinal herbs have reached on the verge of extinction. The present study was carried out to investigate growth and production attributes of two very important root rhizome medicinal herbs viz. Microstylis wallichii Lind and Valeriana wallichii in their native habitats in Kumaun Himalaya. The soils in all the habitats where they grow were acidic in nature and climate was typically temperate. Though both the species are found throughout the Kumaun Himalayan region but they expressed themselves best at varying habitats. Entire life cycle of the species was studied and their root-rhizome production potential was also assessed. The entire investigation was carried out in native habitats and results obtained clearly indicated that if biotic disturbances would be minimized then these species will multiply as they have the ability to regenerate.