Principles of Animal Taxonomy

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G.G. Simpson

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Blurb

This book provide the entire information required for the taxonomist. The author tried something much more ambitious and tried to examine the deepest foundations of taxonomy and to build up from those foundations the structures of zoological classification. Further characterization of the subject matter is made at the beginning of chapter I, where it is more likely to be read, and the book before you demonstrate for itself what has been made to the subject. All types of Systematics, Taxonomy, Classification, Nomenclature, The development of Modern Taxonomy, Taxonomic Evidence and Evolutionary Interpretation, From Taxonomy to Classification and the classification of species in Lower and Higher categories have been included. The complete classic text is written in simple language and lucid treatment of the subject shall make this book easily readable and highly useful. This book shall serve as text cum reference book for students, teachers and researchers and for all those interested in Taxonomy.

1. Systematics, Taxonomy, Classification, Nomenclature
On Order in Nature and Ordering in Science
The Roles of Systematics, Taxonomy and Classification
Forms of Classification: Hierarchies and Keys
The Linnaean Hierarchy
Remarks on Set Theory and Symbolic Logic
The Bases and Criteria of Classification
Nomenclature
2. The Development of Modern Taxonomy
Scholasticism and Linnaeus
Some Other Pre-Darwinian Approaches
Typology
The Discovery of Phylogeny
What is Natural Classification
Some Formal Aspects of Relationships
The New Systematics and After
3. Taxonomic Evidence and Evolutionary Interpretation
Definition and Evidence
Kinds of Evidence
Similarity and Homology
Some Aspects of Background and Methodology
Some Criteria of Homology
Some Aspects of Background and Methodology
Some Criteria of Homology
Sequence and Some Criteria for Primitive and Specialized Characters
Note on Parallelism
4. From Taxonomy to Classification
What do Taxonomists do?
Classification as a Useful Art
Objectivity and Arbitratiness
Monophyly and Polyphyly
Grades and Clades
Vertical and Horizontal Relationships
Divergence and Diversity
Splitting and Lumping
Relative Antiqutty
Ranks of Characters
5. The Species and Lower Categories
The Genetical Species
The Evolutionary Species
Species in Uniparental Organisms
Species in Paleontology
Subspecies
Other Infraspecific Groups
Superspecies
Types and Hypodigms
6. Higher Categories
What is a Higher Category
Bases for Recognition of Higher Taxa
Definitions and Characteristics of Higher Categories
Analysis of Some Phylogenetic Patterns
Some Examples from Mammalian Phylogeny
The Evolutionary Basis of Taxa
Works Cited
Index