The plant resources of Sitamata Wildlife Sanctuary for family acanthaceae were studied and analyzed. During the study 17 genera and 20 species of this were recorded. The sanctuary is characterized by herbs dominate the flora followed by trees, climbers and shrubs. Dominance of phanerophytes indicates the tropical moist and humid climate. Adhatoda zeylanica Medic. and Carvia callosa (Nees) Bremek is rare species in this sanctuary while most frequent occurring species is Barleria cristata L. Species such as Eranthemum purpurascens Wight ex Nees is localized along the river corners. The medicinal uses by tribes of this family were also recorded. Proper conservation and management plans are needed to save the natural resources, especially medicinal plants, of this sanctuary.

Under in situ conservation adopted by FRLHT, 13 Medicinal Plants Conservation Areas (MPCAs) located in Karnataka established by FRLHT with the State Forest Departments have been considered for the present study. Detailed botanical survey has recorded the presence of 933 wild medicinal plant species of the 2000 known medicinal plant species in the Karnataka MPCA network, which includes 58 of the 110 Red Listed species assessed in Southern India. The analysis reveals the presence of higher percentage of medicinal plant species in Dry Deciduous Scrub Forest and a large proportion of these medicinal plants are used in folk systems of medicine. The current study also provides an insight into the floristic diversity, occurrence and distribution pattern across the forest types, which would ultimately help in informed conservation action plans.

Ficus cupulata Haines, an endemic plant in Madhya Pradesh, has been reported as a new record for Uttar Pradesh. Further, it is an extended distribution from the type locality.

The paper enumerates 108 species representing 35 genera of lichens found growing on twelve major tree species and other substrates in thirteen forest sites of Corbett Tiger Reserve, Uttaranchal, India. It also includes a comparative account of lichens growing on different phorophytes. The Syzygium cumini trees bear the maximum number of lichen species, represented by 64 species, followed by Shorea robusta, Mallotus philippensis, Murraya koenigii and Mangifera indica by 27, 21, 8 and 7 species respectively. Among the various localities of the Reserve, the Dugadda area has maximum diversity of 29 lichen species, followed by Chuhi, Sultan and Sandikhal by 19, 18 and 15 species respectively. Cryptothecia lunulata (Zahlbr.) Makh. & Patw., is the most common lichen of the Reserve, grows almost on all the trees. There is a dominance of crustose lichens, represented by 89 species while only 21 foliose lichens are known from the Reserve.

Chitrakoot (The Hill of many wonders) is a one of the famous holy place for the pilgrimage of Hindus in India and surrounded by lush green hills of legendary Vindhyachal range. It has been very rich in forest biodiversity since ancient times. Chitrakoot’s spiritual legacy stretches back to legendary ages. It was in these deep forests that Lord Rama, consort Sita and his brother Lakshmana spent eleven and half years of their fourteen years of exile. The richness of biodiversity has been described in various ancient literatures. But at present the biodiversity of Chitrakoot is reduced to a great extent due to unsustainable human activities. A detailed study on plant biodiversity, threat assessment, conservation and ethnobotany has been carried during 2003-2011. A total number of 743 species under 472 genera belonging to 118 families are recorded. Out of these, 574 species under 361 genera and 93 families belong to dicots and the remaining 169 species under 111 genera and 25 families belong to monocots. In the present paper the work carried out is enumerated.

The study of plant diversity within national parks and wildlife reserves is important for the effective habitat management of wildlife and their habitat. This paper describes the floral composition, local distribution and use of plants in Royal Shuklaphanta Wildlife Reserve in southwestern Nepal. The area comprises different habitat types such as forests, grasslands, floodplains, lakes and marshes,and is famous for a number of wildlife species. The study was conducted from September 1997 to December 1999. It included the collection and identification of flowering plants and interviews with the local people about their uses. Altogether 562 plant species belonging to 102 family and 375 genera were recorded. Seventy four species are newly recorded in western lowlands of Nepal and among them, 26 species are new additions to the flora of Nepal. Twenty seven species were found locally rare within the reserve. Local people were found to use 208 species for various purposes. Royal Shuklaphanta Wildlife Reserve is rich in plant diversity, but its management measures may be needed to maintain species richness within the reserve.

Plant diversity study was carried out in limestone mine dump, quartz sand dump and their adjoining area of Cement factory. Phytosociological observations were made through quadrat study in randomised method. The number and type of each species occurring in each quadrat were recorded. The vegetative characters such as basal area, frequency, density, abundance, relative, frequency, relative density,relative abundance and importance value index were calculated. The species composition showed that relatively higher diversity in adjoining area. Apluda aristata showed maximum IVI in adjoining area and limestone mine dump. In quartz sand dump, Apluda aristata registered maximum IVI.

The present paper provides an account of the medicinal plants wealth of North Eastern Uttar Pradesh. The study has revealed the occurrence of 509 species of medicinal plants belonging to 369 genera and 114 families. Botanical names, common / vernacular names, family, flowering & fruiting period, habit and medicinal uses are provided. Such an study will not only be useful in sustainable utilization of resources, but also in taxonomic enumeration of flora of Uttar Pradesh, which is yet to be published.

Desmodium tortuosum (Sw.) DC. an exotic species, collected at the Shervarayan hills is described and illustrated.

Cyanotis barbata D. Don (Commelinaceae) hitherto reported from Mirpur dist. of Pakistan has been reported from Srinagar (Kashmir). Cardiospermum halicacabum L. (Sapindaceae) earlier reported at an altitude of 1219 m has now been reported up to 1980 m.

Exhaustive explorations of the forests of Bhitarkanika National Park in Kendrapara district of Odisha resulted in extension of range of Meyna laxiflora Robyns (Rubiaceae). After careful examinations the identity has been confirmed and the taxon is described as a new record both for the flora of Odisha and Bhitarkanika National Park as well in this communication. Brief description of the species along with correct nomenclature, ecology, phenology of flowering and distribution etc were provided.

The paper highlights the diversity of ethnomedicinal uses of 41 species among tribals of two adjacent districts of Kheri and Bahraich. The study is based on comparision of uses of the same plant or the plant parts in different diseases, ailments and other complaints by the Tharus (tribals) and local people of these two districts. They use these species to cure several other problems with their traiditional and indigenous recipes.